7 Things Couples Must Agree On Before Buying a Dog

Bringing a dog into your home is a joyful commitment—here are 7 essential things couples should agree on before buying a dog.

1. Agree on the Right Breed for Your Lifestyle

Before buying a dog, couples need to discuss which breed matches their activity level, living situation, and daily routine. For example, a high-energy Labrador Retriever puppy thrives with lots of exercise and space, ideal for suburban homes with yards. Conversely, a French Bulldog requires less physical activity, making it better suited to apartment living in bustling cities like New York or Chicago.

Using tools like the American Kennel Club's breed selector helps couples understand important breed traits such as size, grooming needs, and temperament.

2. Financial Commitment and Budgeting

Welcoming a dog includes upfront costs—whether adopting from a shelter or buying from a reputable breeder—plus ongoing expenses like food, grooming, training classes, boarding, and regular veterinary care. In the U.S., annual wellness exams are standard, and many owners also invest in pet insurance to help with unexpected medical bills.

Couples should openly discuss their financial situations and plan how they'll share expenses. Being prepared for emergencies can help avoid unnecessary stress.

3. Determining Primary Responsibilities

Deciding who manages daily tasks—feeding, walking, training, and cleaning—is crucial before bringing a dog home. If one partner works longer hours, the other might take on more of the daily care. Scheduling tools or shared calendars can keep things organized, helping maintain consistency for the dog’s routine.

Training Collaboration Tips:

• Pick a training philosophy early, such as positive reinforcement or obedience classes.
• Share training duties, with one leading sessions and the other supporting reinforcement.

4. Choosing Between a Breeder or Rescue

Couples should decide if they want to buy from a responsible American breeder who conducts health tests and prioritizes ethical breeding, or adopt from a trusted local shelter or rescue. Adoption gives many dogs a second chance and helps combat pet overpopulation, while purchasing a puppy offers more predictability about breed characteristics.

Whichever path you choose, research thoroughly to avoid puppy mills or unethical breeders.

5. Agreement on Training and Socialization

Training is key to a happy household and safe community integration. Couples should agree on training methods and when to start, such as enrolling in beginner puppy classes available through programs like the AKC Canine Good Citizen Program.

Early socialization with people, children, and other pets prevents behavior problems, ensuring your dog becomes a well-rounded family member.

6. Planning for Time Commitment and Lifestyle Changes

Dogs need daily exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship. Couples must agree they will consistently dedicate time each day to their dog's needs. Consider factors like:

• Work schedules and possibly hiring dog walkers or using doggy daycare
• Travel plans and securing reliable pet care or boarding options
• Future scenarios such as moving or expanding your family

7. Understanding Long-Term Commitment

Buying a dog is a commitment for 10 to 15+ years, depending on breed and health. Discuss how responsibilities will be shared if your relationship changes and how you'll manage health or financial challenges over time.

Open communication and mutual agreement lay the foundation for a strong partnership and a stable environment for your dog.

Resources for Responsible Dog Buying and Adoption in the U.S.

• American Kennel Club (AKC) – Find reputable breeders and learn about breeds, health testing, and dog ownership.
• ASPCA Local Shelters – Locate shelters and rescue groups to adopt dogs in your area.
• Petfinder – Online database for adoptable dogs throughout the United States.